Circuit Element Explanation

Independent Voltage Source

A voltage source gives the circuit a fixed electrical push between two points.

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Circuit Element ModelUse the explanation below for this element only.

Explanation

  • It sets the voltage level that drives charge through the circuit.
  • It is used as a battery, supply rail, or input signal source.
  • It tries to maintain its voltage even when the connected load changes.

Formula

V = constant

  • The source tries to keep the same voltage across its terminals.

Key Idea

A voltage source maintains a set voltage and pushes charge through the path.

Visual Explanation Steps

Show a battery creating a pressure-like push that sends current dots around the loop.

Step 1

Voltage Is Set

The source fixes the potential difference between its terminals.

Step 2

Electrical Push Appears

The green push arrow shows the source driving charges through the circuit.

Step 3

Load Current Changes

When load resistance changes, the current changes according to the connected circuit.

Step 4

Voltage Stays Fixed

Even when current changes, the ideal source maintains the same terminal voltage.